Anatomy Of Flowering Plants Question 77

Question: Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option from the codes given below.

Column-I Column-II A. Stele I. Innermost layer of cortex B. Endodermis II. Suberin C. Caesarian III. All the tissues exterior to vascular cambium D. Bark IV. All the tissues

Options:

A) A-IV; B-I; C-II; D-III

B) A-III; B-II; C-I; D-IV

C) A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV

D) A-IV; B-II; C-I; D-III

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] A - Stele: It is the central core of the stem and root of a vascular plant, consisting of the vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) and associated supporting tissue.

B - Endodermis: It is an inner layer of cells in the cortex of a root and of some stems, surrounding a vascular bundle.

C - Casparian strips: It is a band of cell wall material deposited on the radial and transverse walls of the endodermis, and is chemically different from the rest of the cell wall - the cell wall being made of lignin and without suberin - whereas the casparian strip is made of suberin and sometimes lignin.

D - Bark: Bark is the outermost layers of stems and roots of woody plants.

Plants with bark include trees, woody vines, and shrubs.