Animal Kingdom Question 1024

Question: Spicules of silica occur in

[APMEE 2001]

Options:

A) Hyalonema

B) Sycon

C) Leucosolenia

D) Grantia

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Hyalonema is a marine form found 10-15 meters deep in the sea. Its skeleton consists of small spicules, which are siliceous in nature (consisting of silica).

It has a rounded or oval body with a spirally twisted root tuft.

Spicules of root tuft continue through the sponge body as an axis or columella and projects above as a gastral cone. Root spicules are compact, stalk-like and twisted giving the appearance of a rope.

The middle part of columella has symbiotic polyps So, the correct answer is ‘Hyalonema’