Animal Kingdom Question 544
Question: Assertion : Gustatoreceptors are present in the mammalian tongue. Reason : Taste buds act as the gustatoreceptors.
Options:
A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
D) If both the assertion and reason are false
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: A
Solution:
The chemoreceptor of taste are the taste buds found on papillae of the tongue and on the soft palate.
Each taste bud is a group of elongated spindle shaped receptor cells and supporting cells.
The inner free ends of receptor cells bear fine sensory hairs while their outer ends are supplied by nerve fibers from VIIth and IXth cranial nerves.
Taste buds open by taste pores into depressions between tongue papillae.
The taste buds are sensitive to dissolved substances which stimulate sensations of sweet, sour, bitter, salty etc.