Animal Kingdom Question 953

Question: Evolution of porifera from protozoans is evidenced by the animals like

Options:

A) Euglena

B) Chlamydomonas

C) Volvox

D) Paramecium

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Volvox is a colonial green alga that exhibits characteristics of both unicellular and multicellular organisms, making it a key organism in the study of the evolution of multicellularity.

The transition from protozoans (single-celled organisms) to porifera (simple multicellular organisms) is thought to have involved intermediate stages like Volvox.

In a Volvox colony, individual cells coordinate their activities, a characteristic that is essential for multicellular organisms. Hence, Volvox serves as evidence for the evolution of Porifera from Protozoans.