Biodiversity Conservation And Wild Life Question 49
Question: Urbanisation and increase in human population affects biodiversity by:
Options:
A) rendering the land as underproductive.
B) leading to permanent loss of flora and fauna.
C) reducing the dependence on nature.
D) maintaining land fertility.
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: B
Solution:
The correct answer is B) leading to permanent loss of flora and fauna.
Here’s why:
Urbanisation and an increase in human population often lead to the conversion of natural habitats into areas for human use, such as housing, industry, and agriculture. This can result in the permanent loss of flora and fauna, as species lose their habitats and struggle to survive in the altered conditions.
Option A is not necessarily correct because urbanisation does not always render land underproductive. In fact, urban areas can be highly productive in terms of human economic activity.
Option C is also not necessarily correct. While urbanisation can change how people interact with nature, it does not inherently reduce dependence on nature. Humans still rely on natural resources for many aspects of life, including food, water, and air quality.
Option D is not correct because urbanisation does not inherently maintain land fertility. In fact, it can often lead to soil degradation and pollution, which can reduce land fertility.
So, the most accurate statement is option B, as urbanisation and an increase in human population can lead to habitat destruction and the permanent loss of many species. This is a significant concern for biodiversity conservation.
BETA
