Biological Classification And System Of Classification Question 131

Question: Which one of the following bacteria has potential for nitrogen fixation

[MP PMT 1995; Bihar MDAT 1995]

Options:

A) Nitrosomonas

B) Nitrobacter

C) Nitrosococcus

D) Rhizobium

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Only Rhizobium can fix atmospheric nitrogen symbiotically in the root nodules of leguminous plants, mostly belonging to the family Fabaceae.

Nitrosomonas and Nitrosococcus are rod-shaped chemoautotrophic bacteria, that oxidize ammonia into nitrite.

Nitrobacter plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing nitrite into nitrate in the soil.