Biological Classification And System Of Classification Question 234

Question: Lichens indicate $ SO_2 $ pollution because they [CBSE PMT 1989; 92; BVP 2000]

Options:

A) Show association between algae and fungi

B) Grow faster than others

C) Are sensitive to $ SO_2 $

D) Flourish in $ SO_2 $ rich environment

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Lichens are very sensitive to air pollution, particularly to higher $ SO_2 $ concentration in the atmosphere.

This $ SO_2 $ causes plasmolysis of algae cells and converts chlorophyll of algae into pheophytin by removing Mg.

Phaeophytin results in chlorosis and death of lichen.