Biological Classification And System Of Classification Question 285

Question: Assertion : The nitrogen-fixing bacteria in leguminous plant nodules live as symbionts. Reason : Leg-haemoglobin synthesized by leguminous plants protect bacteria.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Rhizobium form a symbiotic association with roots of leguminous plants producing root nodules.

These bacteria reside inside the nodules and reduce atmospheric nitrogen $ (N_2) $ to ammonia.

The fixed nitrogen is taken up by plant.

In return the plant provides nutrients both and protection to bacteria.