Biological Classification And System Of Classification Question 321

Question: Assertion : The bacteria cysts are produced to avoid unfavourable conditions. Reason : Bacillus anthracis and Clostridium survive for very long durations due to endospores.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Endospore formation, a portion of cytoplasm and a copy of bacterial chromosomes dehydrate and get encased by three heavy, protective spore coats.

This spores remain viable for several years and can tolerate the harshest of environments.