Biological Classification And System Of Classification Question 490

Question: In malaria, shivering occurs when

[MP PMT 1987, 89]

Options:

A) Schizonts enter R.B.C.

B) Sporozoites enter human body

C) Merozoites are liberated from R.B.C. alongwith toxin

D) Signet ring stage is attained

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Each merozoite can infect a red blood cell. Within the RBCs, the merozoite matures either into a uninucleated gametocyte, the sexual stage, infectious for Anopheles mosquitoes.

The fever and the shivering are associated with the rupture of erythrocytic-stage schizonts.

In severe malaria, parasitized RBCs may obstruct capillaries and postcapillary venules, leading to local hypoxia and the release of toxic cellular products.