Biological Classification And System Of Classification Question 528

Question: E. coli bacterium possesses a single large circular DNA as its genetic material. This strands codes for

Options:

A) 1000 to 2000 different proteins

B) 2000 to 3000 different proteins

C) 3000 to 4000 different proteins

D) More than 4000 different proteins

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The E. coli genome is estimated to code for approximately 2000 to 3000 different proteins.

These proteins perform a wide variety of functions, including metabolism, DNA replication, response to environmental stress, and many others.