Biological-Classification-And-System-Of-Classification Question 900

Question: Match the following pairs correctly and choose the right combination [Kerala 2005]
Column-I Column-II
A Escherichia coli 1. Nif gene
B Rhizobium melilotae 2. Digestive hydrocarbon of crude oil
C Bacillus thurigiensis 3. Production of human insulin
D Pseudomonas putida 4. Biological control of fungal disease
5. Bio-decomposed insectiside

Options:

A) $ A=3,B=1,C=5,D=4 $

B) $ A=1,B=2,C=3,D=4 $

C) $ A=2,B=1,C=3,D=4 $

D) $ A=3,B=1,C=5,D=2 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Escherichia coli (A): This bacterium is widely used in biotechnology for the production of human insulin through recombinant DNA technology.

Rhizobium melilotae (B): This bacterium is involved in nitrogen fixation and contains the Nif gene, which is crucial for the nitrogen fixation process in legumes.

Bacillus thuringiensis (C): This bacterium produces a protein toxin that is used as a biological insecticide to control certain pests.

Pseudomonas putida (D): This bacterium is known for its ability to degrade hydrocarbons, making it useful in bioremediation of oil spills.



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