Biotechnology And Its Applications Question 112

Question: Mongolism syndrome is caused by [AFMC 1985, 86]

Options:

A) One extra chromosome

B) One extra sex chromosome

C) One extra chromosome in 21st pair

D) One less sex chromosome

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Mongolism or Down?s syndrome is caused by nondisjunction of 21st chromosome pair during anaphase I.

As a result (n + 1) gametes are formed.

Fertilization with normal gamete (n) result in trisomy (2n + 1).