Biotechnology-And-Its-Applications Question 168

Question: Consider the following statements.

(i) Transgenic animals are more sensitive to toxic substance than non-transgenic animals. (ii) Useful biological products can be produced by introducing portion of DNA into transgenic animals which codes for a particular product. (iii) Brazzein is protein produced by a west African plant, Pentadiplandra brazzeana which is approximately 2000 times as sweet as sugar. Which of the statements are given above is correct?

Options:

A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

B) (i) and (ii)

C) (i) and (iii)

D) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] (i) Transgenic animals are made to carry genes which makes them more sensitive to toxic substances than non-transgenic animals.

(ii) Useful biological products can be produced by introducing into transgenic animals the portion of DNA (or genes) which codes for a particular product, e.g., human protein (a - 1 -antitrypsin) is used to treat emphysema.

(iii) Brazzein is protein produced by a west African plant, Pentadiplandra brazzeana, which is approximatlely 2000 times as sweet as sugar.

It is used as a low calorie sweetener.

Local people have been using the super sweet berries of this plant for centuries.

But the protein brazzein was patented in USA.