Biotechnology Principles And Processes Question 16
Question: The process of joining together different DNA fragments is often referred to as [MP PMT 1994]
Options:
A) Transcription
B) Cloning
C) Gene splicing
D) DNA amplification
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Cloning refers to the process of making identical copies of DNA fragments, cells, or organisms. In the context of joining together different DNA fragments, cloning can involve inserting a DNA fragment into a vector (such as a plasmid or a viral genome) to produce multiple copies of the inserted fragment. This process is essential in recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering, where specific DNA sequences are manipulated and replicated for various purposes, such as gene expression studies or the production of therapeutic proteins.