Breathing And Exchange Of Gases Animal Respiration Question 14

Question: The process of migration of chloride ions from plasma to RBC and carbonate ions from RBC to plasma is:

Options:

A) Chloride shift

B) Ionic shift

C) Atomic shift

D) $ N{a^{+}} $ pump

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] During the transport of $ CO_2 $ through the blood, bicarbonate ions diffuse out of RBCs while chloride ions from plasma, enter the RBCs to maintain ionic equilibrium.

This is called chloride shift.