Chemical Coordination And Integration Question 12

Question: Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with me accompanying description?

Options:

A) Thyroid - Hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism.

B) Thymus - Starts undergoing atrophy after puberty.

C) Parathyroid - Secretes parathormone which promotes movement of sodium ions from blood into bones during calcification.

D) Pancreas - Delta cells of Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysis in liver.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] Thymus starts functioning in the embryonic stage itself, becomes active during childhood and undergoes regression and gradually stops functioning in old individuals.

So, production of thymosin decreases.

As a result, immune responses of old persons become weak.