Evolution Of Life Question 42

Question: A population of organisms has a gene for which there are two alleles, D and d. The allele frequency of D = 0.8. If this population satisfies all five of the Hardy-Weinberg conditions, what are the genotype frequencies that are expected in the next generation?

Options:

A) DD = 0.04; Dd = 0.32; dd = 0.64

B) DD = 0.64; Dd = 0.32; dd = 0.64

C) DD = 0.04; Dd= 0.64; dd= 0.32

D) DD = 0.64; Dd = 0.32; dd = 0.04

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Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] We are told that the allele frequency for D = 0.8; therefore, the frequency of d= 0.2.

These values are the p and q that we need to calculate the genotype frequencies in the next generation.

Using the Hardy- Weinberg equation, $ P^{2} $ (DD) = 0.64, 2pq (Dd) = 0.32, and $ q^{2} $ (dd) = 0.04.