Evolution-Of-Life Question 73

Question: Which of the following is correct statement?

Options:

A) Life originated in mesozoic era.

B) Earth was formed about 4.6 million years ago.

C) 1st living organism in Primitive Ocean was coacervate.

D) Homologous organs show divergent evolution.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Homologous organs show divergent evolution: Homologous organs are similar in structure but may serve different functions in different organisms. They indicate common ancestry and divergent evolution, where a common ancestor with a particular structure diversified into various forms adapted to different environments or functions over time. This process is a key concept in evolutionary biology, illustrating how species can evolve from a common ancestor through adaptive radiation and natural selection. Therefore, option D is correct because it accurately describes the evolutionary phenomenon of homologous organs exhibiting divergent evolution.