Excretory Products And Their Elimination Question 24

Question: Directions for (Qs. 96 to 99): Refer the given figure of nephron showing blood vessels and duct and answer the questions.
          Which part is capable of reabsorption of  $ HC{O^{-}}_3 $  and selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium ions and  $ NH_3 $  to maintain the pH and sodium-potassium balance in blood?

Options:

A) 1

B) 3

C) 5

D) 7

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is marked as 7.

The DCT is an important site for the active secretion of ions, acids, drugs, & toxins and the selective reabsorption of sodium ions from the tubular fluid.

In the final portions of the DCT, an osmotic flow of water assists in concentrating the tubular fluid.