Excretory Products And Their Elimination Question 36

Question: Kidneys help in the conservation of useful materials and excretion of wastes and therefore they receive 20% of the heart’s output of blood (as much as the heart and brain combined). On a percentage basis, which substance is most completely reabsorbed by the kidneys?

Options:

A) Water

B) Glucose

C) Urea

D) Sodium

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

[b] Glucose is 100% reabsorbed and thus, a healthy person will excrete no glucose in the urine.

Sodium and water are usually over 99% reabsorbed.

Urea is the main excretory product formed as a result of protein breakdown.