Human Health And Disease Question 15

Question: E. Jenner prepared the vaccine for smallpox virus using:

Options:

A) Attenuated cowpox virus

B) Attenuated smallpox virus

C) Large dose of smallpox virus

D) Small dose of smallpox virus

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The correct option is A Attenuated cow’s pox virus

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual’s immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.

Edward Jenner administered the world’s first vaccination as a preventive treatment for smallpox.

He took fluid from a cowpox blister, attenuated the cowpox virus and introduced it into the skin of James Phipps, an eight-year-old boy who is suffering from smallpox.

A single blister rose up on the spot, but James soon recovered. So, the correct answer is ‘Attenuated cow’s pox virus’.



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