Human Health And Disease Question 31

Question: Toxin produced by tetanus affects:

Options:

A) Jaw bones

B) Voluntary muscles

C) Involuntary muscles

D) Both voluntary and involuntary muscles

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Tetanus, also known as lockjaw is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil, saliva, dust or manure.

The bacteria generally enter from the soil through a break in the skin such as a cut or puncture wound.

They produce toxins that interfere with normal muscle contractions resulting in muscle spasms i.e it affects voluntary muscles.

So, the correct answer is ‘Voluntary muscles’.