Microbes In Human Welfare Question 11

Question: Citric acid is obtained from:

Options:

A) Aspergillus niger

B) Rhizobium nigricans

C) Penicillium citrinum

D) Lactobacillus bulgaricus

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Bioactive molecules are those molecules that are functional in living system or can interact with their components.

Microbes are used for commercial and industrial production of certain chemicals ( bioactive molecules ) like organic acids, enzymes, cyclosporin A and statins.

Certain microbes have the ability to convert carbohydrates into organic acids. Aspergillus niger ( fungus ) is used to get Citric acid. So, the correct answer is ‘Aspergillus niger’