Microbes In Human Welfare Question 7

Question: Germinating barley is employed for preparation of:

Options:

A) Wine

B) Beer

C) Lactic acid

D) Cheese

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Germinating barley seeds are used in the preparation of Beer. Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevicea) acts on the sugars of the barley seeds and converts it to ethanol and $CO_2$.

The $CO_2$ is extracted and stored for later use, while the excess yeast is removed.

The fermented broth, with a large amount of ethanol in it, is now called green beer.

It is allowed to mature and develop a distinct flavor. After maturation, the liquid is filtered, pasteurized and the $CO_2$ that was extracted earlier, is pumped back inside in order to give the beer the fizzy taste. Finally, the finished product is bottled and sold for consumption.