Microbes In Human Welfare Question 8

Question: Passage of effluents into oxidation tank is for:

Options:

A) Primary treatment

B) Secondary treatment

C) Tertiary treatment

D) Both [a] and [b]

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Effluent is passed to oxidation tank for secondary treatment.

The secondary treatment involves:

Effluent is passed to

aeration tank → Constant agitation → Air pumped → Vigorous growth of bacteria → Floc formation → Consumption of organic matter by bacteria → Decrease in BOD

BOD is the amount of oxygen required by bacteria to oxidise all the organic matter present in the effluent.

Naturally, if organic matter decreases → BOD decreases → Pollution decreases.