Mineral Nutrition In Plants Question 201

Question: The following reaction points out the process of $ \alpha $ -ketoglutaric acid $ +NH_4{^{+}_{{}}}NADPH $ $ \xrightarrow[dehydrogenase]{Glutamate}Glutamate+H_2O+NADP $

Options:

A) Nitrification

B) Transamination

C) Amination

D) Reductive amination

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] The organic acid $ \alpha $ - ketoglutaric acid plays an important role in the synthesis of amino acid.

The ammonia formed by nitrogen assimilation (i.e., reduction of nitrates), reacts with a-ketoglutaric acid to form an amino acid, i.e., glutamic acid.

In this process, a-ketoglutaric acid comes from Krebs cycle and hydrogen is donated by the coenzyme NADH or NADPH.

The reaction takes place in the presence of enzyme glutamic dehydrogenase.