Molecular-Basis-Of-Inheritance Question 206

Question: Transposable genetic elements:

Options:

A) Always affect the cell adversely, because when they move, they inactivate genes.

B) Are retroviruses.

C) Provide a mechanism for moving genetic material from organelle genomes to the nuclear genome.

D) Always replicate their DNA when they want.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] Transposable elements of not always have an adverse effect on genes; sometimes their insertion can create new genes.

Retrotransposons are like retroviruses, but lack the genes for the viral proteins.

DNA transposons do not replicate their DNA before they move to a different site on the chromosome.