Molecular-Basis-Of-Inheritance Question 215

Question: Which step of translation does not consume a high energy phosphate bond?

Options:

A) Translocation

B) Amino acid activation

C) Peptidyl-transferase reaction

D) Aminoacyl tRNA binding to active ribosomal site

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] During the activation of amino acids, in the presence of $ M{g^{2+}} $ and ATP an amino acid gets attached to a specific enzyme aminoacyl t-RNA synthetase.

Pyrophosphate is released which breaks up to release energy.

During translocation, in the presence of the enzyme translocase and energy from GTP the ribosome moves in such a way that the peptidyl bearing t-RNA of A - site comes to lie; on the P-site, exposing a new codon at A site.

In the peptidyl transferase reaction energy is provided by GTP.