Molecular-Basis-Of-Inheritance Question 218

Question: What is the main function of tRNA in relation to protein synthesis?

Options:

A) Initiates transcription

B) Inhibits protein synthesis.

C) Identifies amino acids and transport them to ribosomes.

D) Proofreading.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] tRNA (or transfer RNA) is a single stranded RNA molecule which brings amino acid and reads the genetic code in the process of transcription.

It helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein.

It functions at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from a mRNA molecule.