Neural Control And Coordination Question 47

Question: The primary cause for the existence of resting membrane potential can be attributed to:

Options:

A) Potassium diffusion potential

B) Presence of electrogenic pump

C) Diffusion potentials of $ N{a^{+}},{K^{+}}andC{l^{-}} $

D) Anions like proteins, phosphates and sulphates.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] The resting membrane potential is primarily due to diffusion potential of $ {K^{+}} $ .

The $ E_{k} $ is closer to resting membrane potential, than $ K_{Na}orE_{cl}.

$ Presence of electrogenic pump will help to maintain the potential difference, but not a primary cause for resting membrane potential.

The $ N{a^{+}} $ pump contributes only 4 mv to the resting membrane potential.