Neural Control And Coordination Question 6

Question: A particular disease of the nervous system specifically involves the $ C{a^{2+}} $ ion channels at the chemical synapses of motor neurons where neurotransmitter is stored and released. In other words, this disease affects the

Options:

A) Axon terminals of the presynaptic cell and the release of acetylcholine.

B) Axon terminals of the postsynaptic cell and the release of $ {K^{+}} $ ions.

C) Electrical synapses.

D) Axon terminals of the presynaptic cell and the release of $ {K^{+}} $ ions.

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Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

[a] If the disease acts on a chemical synapse where the neurotransmitter is stored and released, it is affecting the axon terminals of the presynaptic cell.

$ C{a^{2+}} $ channels are involved in regulating the release of acetylcholine by allowing $ C{a^{2+}} $ to enter the presynaptic cell and promoting the fusion of acetylcholine containing vesicles to the membrane.