Photosynthesis In Higher Plants Question 195

Assertion : One molecule of $ CO_2 $ is fixed to give 686 kcal of energy in photosynthesis. Reason : To form a hexose, six molecules of $ CO_2 $ are fixed.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If the assertion is false but reason is true

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

The overall equation of photosynthesis is $ CO_2+2H_2O+n(h\nu )\to (CH_2O)+O_2.

$ The standard free-energy change for the synthesis of hexose from $ CO_2 $ and $ H_2O $ is $ \Delta G{}^\circ =+686\ kcal.

As six molecules of $ CO_2 $ are involved to form one molecule of hexose, the energy input per $ CO_2 $ molecule will be 114 kcal.



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