Photosynthesis In Higher Plants Question 205

Question: Assertion : In the formation of one glucose, 686,000 calories energy are produced. Reason : The energy is provided by a total of 12 NADPH and 18 ATP.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The energy balance of photosynthesis is : $ 6CO_2+12H_2O\xrightarrow{light}C_6H_{12}O_6+6CO_2+6H_2O $ which represents a storage of 686,000 calories per mole.

This energy is provided by a total of 12 NADPH and 18 ATP molecules, which represent 750,000 calories.

The efficiency reached by the PCR cycle is thus as high as $ 90%(686/750\times 100=90%) $ .