Photosynthesis In Higher Plants Question 67

Question: The experiment material used by Van Neil, to prove that $ O_2 $ comes out from water was studied on:

Options:

A) Chlorella pyrenoidosa

B) Cladophora

C) Purple & green sulphur bacteria

D) Blue green algae

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

[c] By studying purple sulphur bacteria and green sulphur bacteria, Cornelius Van Niel was the first scientist to demonstrate that photosynthesis is a light-dependent redox reaction in 1931, in which hydrogen from an oxidisable compound reduces carbon dioxide to cellular materials.

This can be expressed as: $ 2H_2A+CO_2\to 2A+CH_2O+H_2O $ , where A is the electron acceptor.

His discovery predicted that $ H_2O $ is the hydrogen donor in green plant photosynthesis and is oxidised to $ O_2 $ .