Plant Kingdom Question 412

Question: Assertion : Paraphyses are also called perigonial leaves. Reason : They are associated with the antheridia.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If the assertion is false but reason is true

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

The leaves surrounding the antheridial cluster are known as the perigonial leaves.

They are closely set and spread out in the form of a rosette to form a shallow cup-like structure which affords protection to the antheridia and also acts as a splash cup.

Associated with the antheridia in the cluster are numerous, green, sterile, hair-like filaments.

They are multicellular and upright with large capitate heads and are called the paraphysis.

Each paraphysis is usually 4 to 6 cells in height.