Plant Kingdom Question 501

Assertion : Indusium dries in mature sorus and releases sporangia. Reason : Mature sporangium releases spores by the structures-annulus and stomium.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

With the maturing of the sorus the indusium dries and shrivels, thus exposing the sporangia to dry air.

The sporangium consists of a stalk and a capsule.

The capsule consists of the annulus or organ of dehiscence and the stomium, which permits an easy cleavage when the mature sporangium begins to dehisce.



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