Plant Kingdom Question 590

Question: Assertion : Cycas has two types of root-tap root system and coralloid roots. Reason : Coralloid root contains Anabaena.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

In Cycas, the primary root persists and forms a tap-root system.

Some of the lateral roots branch repeatedly to form dwarfed dichotomously branched coral-like masses.

They are called the coralloid roots or corallorhiza.

They become inhibited by a blue green alga Anabaena cycadacearum.

The blue-green algae fixes atmopsheric N2 and thus plants get fixed nitrogen.