Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 10

Question: Assertion : Genetic code is universal. Reason : Genetic code is same for all organisms.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The genetic code is applicable universally, i.e., a codon specifics the same amino acid from a virus to a tree or human being.

The major exception to the universality of the code occurs in mitochondria of humans, yeast and several other species, where UGA is a tryptophan codon.