Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 244
Question: Assertion : Cytoplasmic inheritance occurs only due to plasmagenes. Reason : Plasmagenes are restricted to only two cell organelles i.e., mitochondria and chloroplast.
Options:
A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
D) If both the assertion and reason are false
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: C
Solution:
The transmission of traits from parents to offspring which occurs through substances present outside the nucleus and inside the cytoplasm is called cytoplasmic inheritance. The genes or factors present in the cytoplasmic structures which are capable of replication are called plasmagenes. The whole self-duplicating hereditary material of the cytoplasm is known as plasmon. Besides plastids and mitochondria, plasmagenes may also occur inside specific particles like alfa, beta and kappa.