Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 268

Question: Assertion : Mendel was successful in his hybridization experiments. Reason : Garden pea proved ideal experimental material.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Mendel chose garden pea as plant material for his experiments, since it had the following advantages : (i) Well defined characters.

(ii) Bisexual flowers.

(iii) Predominantly self-fertilization.

(iv) Easy hybridization.

Besides these features, garden pea, being self-fertilized, had pure lines due to natural self-fertilization for a number of years.

Therefore, any variety used was pure for the characters it carried.

Mendel?s success was mainly based on the fact that he considered a single character at one time.