Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 268
Question: Assertion : Mendel was successful in his hybridization experiments. Reason : Garden pea proved ideal experimental material.
Options:
A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false
D) If both the assertion and reason are false
Show Answer
Answer:
Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Mendel chose garden pea as plant material for his experiments, since it had the following advantages : (i) Well defined characters.
(ii) Bisexual flowers.
(iii) Predominantly self-fertilization.
(iv) Easy hybridization.
Besides these features, garden pea, being self-fertilized, had pure lines due to natural self-fertilization for a number of years.
Therefore, any variety used was pure for the characters it carried.
Mendel?s success was mainly based on the fact that he considered a single character at one time.