Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 321

Question: Assertion : Most of experiments regarding sex determination were done on Drosophila. Reason : It is a fruit fly.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Fruit fly Drosophila is a tiny fly about 2 mm size which is often found hovering over ripe fruits like mango and banana.

Drosophila is suitable as experimental material because - (i) It is easy to grow in laboratory on a culture medium supported with yeast.

(ii) The fly has a short life span.

(iii) Numerous generations can be obtained in a year.

(iv) Females are easily distinguishable from the males.

(v) Presence of polytene chromosomes can indicate different types of chromosome aberrations.