Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 387

Question: Assertion : Allopolyploidy is developed between hybridisation of two species. Reason : Amphidiploids are also allopolyploids.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Allopolyploids may also result from doubling of chromosome number in a $ F_1 $ hybrid which is derived from two distinctly different species.

This will bring two different sets of chromosomes in this $ F_1 $ hybrid.

The doubling of chromosomes in this $ F_1 $ hybrid (AB) will give rise to a tetraploid with two A and two B genomes.

Such a polyploid is called an allopolyploid or amphidiploid.