Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question 409

Question: According to the law of independent assortment, in a dihybrid cross:

Options:

A) There are four genotypes in $ F_2 $ population

B) $ F_2 $ contains 16 phenotypic classes.

C) there is a single individual which is homozygous recessive for both the characters.

D) it is not possible to forecast the different phenotypes with certainty.

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

The law of segregation states that when a pair of contrasting factors or genes or allelomorphs are brought together in a heterozygote (hybrid), the two members of the allelic pair remain together without being separated and when gametes are formed from the hybrid, the two separate out from each other and only one enters each gamete as seen in monohybrid cross.

That is why the law of segregation is also described as the law of purity of gametes.



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