Reproduction In Organisms Question 3

Question: Which is the most common method of reproduction in majority of fungi and bacteria?

Options:

A) Binary fission

B) Multiple fission

C) Budding

D) Spore formation

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

[d] Fungi reproduce by vegetative, asexual and sexual means.

About 20% fungi propagate only by asexual means.

Asexual reproduction takes place during favourable conditions by the formation of a variety of conidia or spores.

The spores may be unicellular (e.g., Aspergillus) or multicellular (e.g., Alternaria).

Bacteria also reproduce mainly by asexual method and therefore they have a dominant haploid phase in their life-cycle.

Asexual reproduction in bacteria takes place by binary fission, budding, conidia, cysts and endospores.