Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plant Question 9

Question: Read the assertion and reason carefully:

Assertion : Angiosperms form endosperm after fertilization and is diploid. Reason : In gymnosperms, endosperm is formed before fertilization and is haploid.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If the assertion is false but reason is true

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

In angiosperm, the nucleus of the second male gamete fuses with the two haploid polar nuclei or diploid secondary nucleus of the central cell to form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus.

In gymnosperms the female gametophyte differentiates before fertilization and is haploid.

Therefore, endosperm which is also a part of female gametophyte remains haploid in gymnosperm.