Structural Organisation In Animals Question 15

Question: Assertion : Haemoglobin is said to be a conjugated protein. Reason : It is composed of a protein called haem and a non-protein iron porphyrin complex called globin.

Options:

A) If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C) If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D) If both the assertion and reason are false

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Conjugated proteins are the proteins which are formed by the binding of a simple protein with a non-protein prosthetic group.

Conjugated chromoproteins are the pigment protein complexes.

Hemoglobin is one such conjugated chromoprotein.

It is composed of a simple protein called ?globin? and non protein iron $ (F{e^{2+}}) $ porphyrin complex called ?heme?.

100 ml of blood contains about 15g of hemoglobin.

Four $ F{e^{2+}} $ ions of heme can loosely bound to upto four molecules of oxygen, thus enabling hemoglobin to carry oxygen.