Alcohols Phenols And Ethers Question 287

Question: Which of the following vapours passed over heated copper to form acetone

[BIT 1992]

Options:

A) $ H_3C-CH_2-CH_2OH $

B) $ \underset{\underset{OH}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{CH_3-CH-CH_3}} $

C) $ \begin{matrix} CH_3 & - & {} & {} & {} \\ CH_3 & > & C & - & OH \\ CH_3 & {} & {} & {} & {} \\ \end{matrix} $

D) $ CH_2=CH-CH_2OH $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Secondary alcohol on dehydrogenation gives acetone $ CH_3-\underset{\underset{OH}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{CH}}-CH_3\underset{300^{0}C}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{Cu}}}CH_3-\underset{\underset{O}{\mathop{||}}}{\mathop{C}}-CH_3+H_2 $