Aldehydes Ketones Question 174

Question: Grignard’s reagent reacts with ethanal (acetaldehyde) and propanone to give

Options:

A) Higher aldehydes with ethanal and higher ketones with propanone

B) Primary alcohols with ethanal and secondary alcohols with propanone

C) Ethers with ethanal and alcohols with propanone

D) Secondary alcohols with ethanal and tertiary alcohols with propanone

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

$ CH_3-MgBr+CH_3-\overset{O}{\mathop{\overset{||}{\mathop{C}}}}-H\xrightarrow{H_2O} $

$ CH_3-\underset{CH_3}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{CH}}}}-OH+MgBr(OH) $

$ CH_3MgBr+CH_3-\underset{CH_3}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\mathop{C=O}}}}\xrightarrow{H_2O} $

$ \begin{matrix} CH_3 \\ {} \\ OH \\ \end{matrix}>C<\begin{matrix} CH_3 \\ {} \\ CH_3 \\ \end{matrix}+MgBr(OH) $