Aldehydes Ketones Question 196

Question: Cyanohydrin of which of the following forms lactic acid

[MHCET 2003]

Options:

A) $ CH_3CH_2CHO $

B) $ CH_3CHO $

C) $ HCHO $

D) $ CH_3COCH_3 $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

We know that $ \underset{Acetaldehyde}{\mathop{\overset{\overset{H}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{CH_3-C=O}}}}\xrightarrow{+HCN}\underset{Cyanohydrin}{\mathop{\underset{\underset{CN}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{\overset{\overset{H}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{CH_3-C-OH}}}}}}\xrightarrow{+H_2O} $

$ \underset{\text{Lactic acid}}{\mathop{\underset{\underset{COOH}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{\overset{\overset{H}{\mathop{|}}}{\mathop{CH_3-C-OH}}}}}} $ Thus Lactic acid is formed.